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Bodhi Vol. 5, No. 2 Summer 2002  (BODHI ARCHIVE)


Excerpts from:

THE AWAKENING OF VIRTUE:

THE BLESSINGS AND BENEFITS OF PILGRIMAGE

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By Drupon Khenpo Lodro Namgyal Negi

Drupon Khenpo Lodro Namgyal Negi graduated from Nalanda Institute in Rumtek, Sikkim, in 1991. Upon his graduation, he was appointed a Khenpo at the Institute and taught there for two years. In 1997, he completed the traditional 3-year Mahamudra retreat in Pullahari in Kathmandu, Nepal, under Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche, who then appointed him the assistant retreat master at Pullahari and conferred on him the title of Drupon Khenpo in recognition of his accomplishment as a practitioner and scholar. Today he resides in Pullahari.

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SPECIAL BENEFITS OF SACRED SITES SUCH AS BODHGAYA

Awakening Virtuous Potential In Our Mindstream

When we visit a place such as Bodhgaya, we can actually feel and directly experience the power of the blessings of the Buddha. Even people who have wild minds and very strong habits of distraction find it very easy to engender faith and devotion when they go to Bodhgaya; they may immediately begin prostrating and circumambulating. In this way, sacred places such as Bodhgaya bestow another main benefit through their ability to awaken virtue within our mind. Through simply being at Bodhgaya, even people who previously were not inclined toward virtuous activity can awaken virtuous seeds in their mindstream. We also may find that if we go there, we will be able to bring to mind things that we previously were not able to bring to mind. These are examples of very direct and immediate results that we can experience by going to places such as Bodhgaya, which have actual body, speech and mind representations. This is another main reason or benefit of pilgrimage: the awakening of virtuous potential in our mindstream.

It is said that the great statue of the Buddha inside the Mahabodhi stupa possesses the same amount of blessings as the actual body of the Buddha. There are said to be only three differences between this statue and the body of the Buddha. It is said that, in terms of the actual body of the historical Buddha, his clothing always rested one finger width away from his body. That is not the case with this statue. That is one difference. The second difference is that this statue does not perform the four physical activities of walking, wandering, sitting and sleeping. (Some people count walking and wandering as one and add eating as the fourth.) That is the second difference: this statue in Bodhgaya does not perform those activities. The third difference is that we cannot hear the speech of the Buddha through this statue in the way we could through the actual body of the Buddha Shakyamuni. However, aside from these three differences, it is said that this statue possesses the exact same qualities as the body of the Buddha in terms of the power of its blessing. It is said that when we see this statue, our mind will be swiftly reminded of virtuous actions, while our coarse kleshas will be pacified and other types of very powerful qualities will arise.

Gathering Accumulations Of Merit And Purifying Obscurations

In addition to bestowing these qualities, undertaking pilgrimage to such sites as Bodhgaya has a special power to help us gather accumulations of merit and purify our obscurations. This was especially true in the ancient societies when there were no planes or cars or any kind of automobiles to go from sacred site to sacred site. All traveling was undertaken by foot so, in this way, the hardships people endured for the purpose of going on a pilgrimage acted to purify their obscurations. Today, it seems that since we have automobiles and planes to take us to all of these locations, we have somewhat lost the opportunity to purify our obscurations by means of going through physical hardships. However, when we undertake a pilgrimage and travel on planes, we are undertaking considerable expense to do so, and we can view that as an offering. When we spend our money on travels to the sacred sites, we can view that as an offering of our possessions. When we offer our material possessions, both as an offering to the three jewels and as generosity to people we meet along the way, this will both purify our obscurations and gather accumulations of merit.

Seeing Samsara And Nirvana In One Place

We can also view the conditions of both samsara and nirvana at Bodhgaya. When we are in the presence of the stupa and statues, we can look at them and see the qualities of nirvana. Then, we can immediately turn around and see all the beggars who are present and see the qualities of samsara. In this way, we will be able to easily engender faith as well as renunciation and compassion. Looking at the representations of Buddha will engender faith, while turning around and seeing the poverty will give rise to renunciation towards samsara, as well as compassion for those suffering in samsara. In this way, Bodhgaya becomes a very special place for training in these qualities.

The Special Effects Of Sacred Sites On Our Virtuous Activities

The virtuous activities that we practice in such sacred sites as Bodhgaya can become special for many reasons. First, Bodhgaya is a place that has been blessed in a very special way by the Buddha. For that reason, the virtuous activity that we engage in there becomes special. Our activities can become even more special if we engage in them with a mind of uncontrived, genuine faith. That can multiply the effect of our virtuous activities.

Second, when we practice virtuous actions at such sites, if we are able to feel compassion spontaneously when we see the suffering around those locations, then we will not have to meditate in order to purposely generate compassion. It will arise naturally. It is said that simply being in Bodhgaya and looking at the beggars there once will engender more compassion than if you were to meditate in a regular place for four sessions or a full day.

Similarly, if you want to engender faith, it is said that if you go to Bodhgaya and simply look once at the various representations of the Buddha, that experience will also engender more faith than practicing four sessions of meditation in an ordinary place. When we say something like this-that one hour of practice in Bodhgaya accumulates more virtue than months of practice in an ordinary place-it is not just talk. We are not saying these things just for the sake of saying them. This kind of result is actually established by both reasoning and experience. We can gain certainty in this through logical reasoning; but not only that, we can also gain certainty in this kind of efficacy through experience as well.

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This excerpt is part of the contents published in Bodhi Vol. 5, No. 3 (Fall 2002). You can purchase this issue or subscribe to Bodhi at the Bodhi Dharma Store.

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